MAYDAY MAYDAY PAN PAN PAN
BEFORE SET SAIL:
Prepare an Emergency Bag: Pack crucial items such as a first aid kit, flares, a handheld VHF radio, drinking water, non-perishable food, and a signaling mirror.
Inspect Equipment: Verify that life jackets, flares, fire extinguishers, and the VHF radio are functioning properly.
Training: Consider enrolling in basic first aid and CPR courses, as they are vital for handling medical emergencies at sea.
MAKING THE DISTRESS CALL:
Remain Calm: Keeping a clear head is essential for making effective decisions in an emergency.
Use VHF Channel 16: This is the international maritime distress frequency, monitored by the Coast Guard.
Initiate a "MAYDAY" or "PAN" Call:
Repeat "MAYDAY" or "PAN" three times.
State the name of your boat or vessel twice.
Provide your location (include GPS coordinates if available).
Describe the nature of the emergency and the assistance required.
Mention the number of people on board and their conditions.
If you do not receive a response, repeat the message
During an emergency, selecting the appropriate distress call is crucial. Use "PAN" for urgent but non-life-threatening situations, such as breakdowns or structural damage. Reserve "MAYDAY" for critical emergencies, including health crises, fire, sinking, or a person overboard. Be aware that false "MAYDAY" calls can lead to prosecution under criminal law.
ACTIONS ABOARD THE VESSEL:
Remain with the Boat: If the vessel is sinking, try to stay with it as it is more visible than an individual in the water.
Ensure Passenger Safety: Make sure everyone is wearing a life jacket and assign tasks if needed.
Deploy Safety Equipment: Get life rafts, fire extinguishers, flares, and other safety gear ready for use.
Handle the Emergency: Use the fire extinguisher for fires; locate and reduce the flow of water in case of a leak.
IF YOU ARE IN THE WATER:
Maintain a Vertical Position: In turbulent waters, float upright to prevent water inhalation.
Adopt the HELP Position: (Heat Escape Lessening Posture) Conserve energy and retain warmth by drawing your knees to your chest.
Remain Near the Boat: A boat is more visible to rescuers than an individual.
